Immigration and Employment Law Update
E-Verify, Form I-9 and Social Security No-Match Rules
In
addition to the release of the new Form I-9, employers are also seeing new
developments in immigration and employment law related to E-Verify and the
Social Security No-Match litigation. A
federal court in Illinois struck down the state's law barring E-Verify
enrollment by employers, while Nebraska recently enacted a new law requiring
E-Verify enrollment for public contractors and businesses qualifying for state
tax incentives. Additionally, employers
are still waiting to find out how the Social Security No-Match rule will affect
their obligations upon receipt of a no-match letter while the more than
18-month litigation remains pending.
New Form I-9 Now Effective
Employers
are now required to use the new version of Form I-9 (revision date 02/02/09) to
verify the employment authorization of all new hires. One significant change affecting I-9
completion is that expired documents are no longer acceptable for I-9 purposes. Additionally, three documents no longer
issued by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) have been removed from List A, while three additional
documents have been added to List A. The
Employee Attestation Section has also been revised. View the new form online.
Illinois Law Restricting Participation in the Federal
E-Verify Program Held Invalid
A federal
court in Illinois held that an Illinois law barring E-Verify enrollment by
employers was invalid because it conflicted with the Illegal Immigration Reform
and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA). Specifically, the Illinois law would have
prohibited Illinois employers from enrolling in E-Verify until the federal
agencies administering E-Verify were able to meet the accuracy and speed
standards set forth in the Illinois law.
The federal court stated that under the U.S. Constitution's supremacy
clause, only Congress is entitled to set the terms and the length of the
testing of a federal program.
The
Illinois Act, which was passed in 2007, effectively prohibited employers in the
state from enrolling in the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) E-Verify
program. DHS brought a civil action for
declaratory and injunctive relief against the state of Illinois to enjoin the
state from enforcing the Illinois law that amended the Illinois' Right to
Privacy in the Workplace Act. The
amendments were to be effective January 1, 2008, but Illinois agreed not to
enforce the law while the litigation was pending. On March 12, 2009, the court ruled that the
Illinois Act conflicted with the federal IIRIRA, 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a).
Thus, the
court’s decision maintained the status quo going forward. The E-Verify program
remains a viable option for employers seeking to verify the employment
eligibility of new hires. On March 11,
2009, President Obama signed into law a bill containing an extension of the
E-Verify program through Sept. 30, 2009.
Nebraska Enacts New Law Requiring E-Verify for Certain
Employers
The
governor of Nebraska recently signed a new law requiring employers who receive
state or local contracts and tax incentives to electronically verify the
employment authorization of all newly hired employees using the E-Verify
program. This new law, which affects
public entities, contractors and subcontractors for public projects, and
businesses qualifying for state tax incentive programs, takes effect October 1,
2009.
Social Security No-Match Litigation Still Pending
The
Department of Homeland Security's supplemental final rule regarding an
employer's obligations upon receipt of a Social Security no-match letter was
published last fall, but this new rule is not yet effective due to ongoing
federal litigation that has been pending against similar rulemaking since late
2007. When an employee's name and social
security number (SSN) listed on the Form W-2 do not
match the Social Security Administration's (SSA)
records, SSA sends a "no-match" letter to
the employer notifying it of this discrepancy.
Under the new DHS rule, if an employer fails to follow a set of
"safe harbor" procedures, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
can use an employer's receipt of a no-match letter alone as evidence that the
employer had "constructive knowledge" that an employee named in the
no-match letter is not authorized for employment.
Written briefs had been due on April 10, 2009, but on April
9, the court granted DHS' motion for an extension of time. Briefs are now due on June 10, 2009.
Please
contact a member of our immigration group
with any questions related to I-9 compliance, E-verify, or Social Security
No-Match issues.
This publication is intended for general information
purposes only and does not and is not intended to constitute legal advice. The
reader must consult with legal counsel to determine how laws or decisions
discussed herein apply to the reader's specific circumstances.